West memphis 3 crime scene pictures

Schematic of the crime scene showing neighboring features. The Woods as the Murder Site The prosecution presented the east bank of the creek as being the murder site. This is the area that is brought up in the Misskelley confession, when Ridge described Misskelley observing the assault on the "Memphis" side of the creek.

The Crime Scene: A picture of the Crime Scene can be found here (angle is from the north). On the west side of Blue Beacon Woods is the Blue Beacon Truck Wash, well-lit at night, and stocked with two employees. A little further to the west is the 76 Truck Stop.Interpreted by Jerry Driver to represent a Satanic. sacrifice of Damien's first born. Jason Baldwin during the trial of he and Damien Echols, in Jonesboro, Ark. March 1, 1994. The West Memphis Three. found dead near I-40 May 6, 1993. Photos of Damien Wayne Echols. Page 2. Echols is one of the three men known as the West Memphis Three.25 Nov 2019 ... ... crime scene. The Investigation. The same day the victims' bodies were found, a woman named Vicki Hutcheson, a suspect in an unrelated theft ...If you would like to support me on Patreon please visit https://www.patreon.com/scottontapeFollow my Instagram https://www.instagram.com/scottontapeIf you wo...Most recently, firefighte­r-turned-crime podcaster and investigat­or Bob Ruff has released two-part documentar­y The Forgotten West Memphis Three, in reference to the three murdered boys. Promising the mothers that he will do everything he can to find out who killed their children, it remains to be seen if the boys' killers will ever face ...Apr. 24, 2024, 7:10 AM ET (ABC News (U.S.)) Arkansas Supreme Court says new DNA testing can be sought in 'West Memphis 3' case. West Memphis Three, three American men who in 1994, while teenagers, were found guilty of murdering three young boys in West Memphis, Arkansas, allegedly as part of devil worship. The men garnered national attention ...On May 5, 1993, three young boys from West Memphis, Arkansas left their homes for a bike ride. The next day their bodies were found in a secluded, wooded area known as Robin Hood Hills. Steve (Stevie) Branch, Christopher Byers and Michael Moore were second-graders at Weaver Elementary School. The boys had been stripped naked, hogtied with …Oct 25, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Concerned Citizen. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest

Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Yes, The Paradise Lost trilogy has real footage of the victims/crime scene. Yeah some weird stuff happened to a lot of the parents afterwards. If you haven’t read it yet, king of freaks by nick vanderleek is really, really good!!Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee.It is the seat of Shelby County, in the southwesternmost part of the state, and is situated along the Mississippi River.With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census, Memphis is the second-most populous city in Tennessee after Nashville.. Memphis is the fifth-most populous city in the Southeast, …In this work, we report the homicide of a 16-year-old boy in a juvenile correctional unit, whose throat was cut with cruelty using two blades. The body was then partially charred. A careful examination of the injuries along with the death scene evidence was performed to clarify the cause, circumstances, and mechanism of death.There is basically no physical evidence to place the West Memphis 3 at the crime scene, and I do think they were convicted due to their appearances and the Satanic Panic. Jessie Miskelley confessed more than once, BUT his first confession is …#WM3 : West Memphis Three : The victims, many time... #WM3 : The Memphis Three - Crime scene or dump site ? #WM3: The memphis Three- The bloody necklace not u... #WM3: The Memphis Three - LINKS to discussion boards. #WM3 : West Memphis Three - Chronology of Events. #WM3: Crime Scene Photos... #WM3: West Memphis Three Case: Documented Archives ...Browse 819 west memphis three photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Showing Editorial results for west memphis three. Search instead in Creative? One of the West Memphis 3, Damien Echols is photographed for Inked Magazine on March 13, 2012 in New York City. PUBLISHED IMAGE.The Crime Scene. The victims (Chris Byers, Michael Moore and Stevie Branch) Robin Hood Hills crime scene (note red flags) Footprint (one of two found) at crime scene. Aerial photo of area where bodies discovered. …

On a warm sunny May day three eight-year-old boys set off on a bike ride around their hometown of West Memphis, Arkansas. The next afternoon, their bruised and mutilated hog-tied naked bodies were pulled from a stream, setting off an all-out effort to find their murderers. Within a month, investigators were convinced they had found the killers ...Echols, Baldwin, and Misskelley were 19, 16, and 17, respectively, when they were convicted of killing three boys who were found "naked, beaten, and hogtied in a drainage ditch" in an area of West ...Dozens of pieces of evidence found at the crime scene conclusively show that no DNA from the murders matches Echols or the other two men. DNA testing, however, links Terry Hobbs, stepfather of one of the murdered children, to the crime scene, and other evidence has emerged implicating him in the crimes. ... Reward in West Memphis 3 Case Jumps ...WEST MEMPHIS, Ark. (KAIT) - A recently-filed petition to re-test evidence from the West Memphis Three murder scene has been denied. Back in January 2022, attorneys for Damien Echols, one of those ...Two police officers in West Memphis, Arkansas were shot and killed during a traffic stop on May 20, 2010. Police killed two suspects, 45-year-old Jerry R. Kane Jr. (b. 1964), and his 16-year-old son Joseph T. Kane (b. 1993). The two were later identified as members of the sovereign citizen movement. Footage of the shooting and ensuing shootout with police was shown in a season 5 episode of ...

Rise joppa photos.

FILE — The West Memphis Three sit at a table during a news conference at the Craighead County Courthouse in Jonesboro after their release from prison in this Aug. 19, 2011, file photo.Apr 11, 2023 · If you would like to support me on Patreon please visit https://www.patreon.com/scottontapeFollow my Instagram https://www.instagram.com/scottontapeIf you wo...The basis of Dr. Griffis's testimony was that the crime scene "Bore the trappings of occultism." In his opinion, the most salient points in this crime which suggested to him that the murders were Satanic in nature were: That they were carried out on a date close to a pagan holiday and on a full moon. That young children were often sought for ...O n 5 May, 1993, three eight-year-old boys went missing in the city of West Memphis, Arkansas.Steve Branch, Michael Moore, and Christopher Byers were found the next day in a wooded area along the ...By Joyce Peterson. Published: Dec. 21, 2021 at 7:56 PM PST. WEST MEMPHIS, Ark. (WMC) - Not a single piece of evidence ever connected the West Memphis Three, Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin, and Jessie Misskelley, to the 1993 murders of Steve Branch, Christopher Byers, and Michael Moore.Oct 30, 2007 · ATLANTA, Oct. 29 — In 1994, three teenagers in the small city of West Memphis, Ark., were convicted of killing three 8-year-old boys in what prosecutors portrayed as a satanic sacrifice ...

Memphis Meats, a developer of technologies to manufacture meat, seafood and poultry from animal cells, has raised $161 million in financing from investors, including Softbank Group...April 18, 2024 3:32 p.m. On May 6, 1993, the bodies of three West Memphis boys – Chris Byers, Stevie Branch and Michael Moore – were found in a ditch filled with water in the woods of the ...The West Memphis Three photographed after their arrest in June 1993. The West Memphis Three are three men convicted as teenagers in 1994 of the 1993 murders of three boys in West Memphis, Arkansas, United States. Damien Echols was sentenced to death, Jessie Misskelley Jr. to life imprisonment plus two 20-year sentences, and Jason Baldwin to ...Video 2: An animated map of the 1993 West Memphis Murders showing key locations & the distances between them.Independently created to support the amazing pod...Drama. Thriller. The savage murders of three young children sparks a controversial trial of three teenagers accused of killing the kids as part of a Satanic ritual. Release Date. May 9, 2013 ...One of the Three's most ardent supporters, Lorri Davis, became pen pals with Echols and eventually married him in jail. Jackson and friends argue that the West Memphis Three were the victims of a ...Having once been adamant on the West Memphis Three's guilt, he accepted their innocence and, instead, pointed the finger at Terry Hobbs, Steve's stepfather. Hobbs, who had previously been under the police scanner for the murders because of inconsistencies in his story, had later been cleared of any wrongdoing but found himself being verbally ...DNA tested between December 2005 and September 2007 failed to link the men to the crime, and the state Supreme Court ruled in November 2010 that all three could present new evidence to the trial ...Les 3 Crimes de West Memphis, un film de Atom Egoyan | Synopsis : Trois jeunes enfants sont retrouvés sauvagement assassinés.Trois adolescents marginaux sont arrêtés et accusés d'avoir ...MOD. A question to those who believe the WM3 are guilty. I've seen a surprising amount of people who are 100% sure that the WM3 committed the crime. My own personal opinion is still up in the air because of the lack of hard evidence and the constantly changing testimonies. My question to those who believe they are definitely guilty is do you ...

Frustration Prämie Trojanisches Pferd west memphis three crime scene photos Ich brauche Sponsor Roh Aug. 24, 2011 - West Memphis, AR, U.S. - August 24, 2011 - The inside view of a shed at the house that John Mark Byers lived in when his son Christopher

West Memphis 3 Blog West Memphis 3 Confidential Tip Line - 917.519.4521. Fact Sheet. ... No foreign DNA taken from the crime scene matches the defendant, Damien Echols, or his co-defendants, Jason Baldwin and Jessie Misskelley. ... His profile is inconsistent with the three defendants and says that the crime was completely unrelated to Satanism ...The West Memphis 3 was the name given to three teenagers: Damien Echols, Jessie Misskelley Jr. and Jason Baldwin, ... The filing claimed DNA evidence linked one of the victims' stepfathers to the crime scene. Terry Hobbs was Stevie Branch's stepdad, and one of the hairs that was found in the ligature that had tied one of the other boys up ...Oxygen. On May 5, 1993, best friends Steven Branch, Michael Moore, and Christopher Byers— all 8 years old and in the second grade—went missing in West Memphis, Ark. On May 6, the boys ...So here we are in Part 2 of our deep dive into the twisted tale of the West Memphis 3. In this episode we take a look into Damien, Jason and Jessie's lives as well as the confession that started it all. The West Memphis PD had their work cut out for them with the brutal mutilation and murders of 8 year olds, Christopher Byers, Michael Moore and ...Autopsyfiles.org - Crittenden County Coroner's Report for West Memphis Three Murders. Crittenden County Coroner 601 Purdue West Memphis, AR 72301 Office 735-1000 PWC- confidential PROSECÇIAR on May 6, 1993 at apx. 3:20 P.M. 1 rece£ved a Dept. that they had found the three boys, and chat they needed me to the Blue Beacon Truck Wash.The prosecutor would later say, “There was a lack of physical evidence to tie anyone or anything to the crime scene,” while the lead investigator—the same one who told the press the case was ...To learn more about the injuries, Ruff met with forensic pathologist Dr. Rebecca Hsu, who examined the autopsy reports and crime scene photographs, and noted that the injuries appeared to be a mixture of ante-mortem and post-mortem. By examining the photographs of Stevie Branch, Dr. Hsu noticed several “gouging, large …

Crumbl cookies bradley park photos.

Premiere burleson movie times.

Picture the scene: The kids are hungry, and your stove’s gas burners aren’t working. Don’t panic. While the best course of action is to leave the work for a professional who knows ...The West Memphis Three: A Comprehensive Overview (Part 6- Damien Echols) Unresolved Murder. C ase Summary: Just to sum up, The West Memphis Three refers to the murder of three boys on May 5th 1993 in West Memphis, Arkansas. Three teens- Damien Echols, Jessie Misskelley Jr., and Jason Baldwin- were arrested and convicted for the murder.DEVIL'S KNOT: The True Story of the West Memphis Three Mara Leveritt, . . Atria, $24 (432pp) ISBN 978--7434-1759-4. ... The crime scene and forensic evidence were mishandled, but a probation ...Jun 10, 2018 - Explore Jamie Jones's board "West Memphis 3" on Pinterest. See more ideas about west memphis, memphis, west memphis three.Michael Moore's Clothing. Photos. Aaron Hutcheson visits crime scene. Photos. Damien Echols and Paul Morrison. Photos. Photos of meeting site according to Vicki Hutcheson. Photos. Earring pendant (Received from Vicki Hutcheson 6-2-93)RMDMWTWM – June 6, 1993 - West Memphis, U.S. - June 6, 1993 - A month after West Memphis police discovered the bodies of three 8-year-olds and two days after three local teenagers were arraigned in the murders, small red flags still dot the crime scene in Robin Hood Hills. The sandbags at left were used in the process of draining the creek ...On May 5, 1993, according to both Stewart and Guy, Terry Hobbs, David Jacoby, and two teenagers from a local trailer park, L. G. Hollingsworth and Buddy Lucas, showed up at his West Memphis home looking to buy some pot, which Stewart provided. While Stewart sold the two boys the pot, he noticed Hobbs and Jacoby kissing in a pick-up truck across ...Crime Scene Photos. Crime Scene Photos Click here to download all photos in one .zip file (9.94 megabytes) Photo 1 - Back Photo 2 Photo 3 Photo 4 Photo 5 Photo 6 Photo 7 Photo 8 Photo 9 Photo 10 Photo 11 Photo 12 Photo 13 Photo 14 Photo 15 Photo 16 Photo 17 Photo 18 Photo 19 Photo 20 Photo 21 - Back Photo 22 Photo 23 Photo 24 Photo 25 …Defense attorneys for death row inmate Damien Echols say they have uncovered forensic evidence that could spare their client's life and help clear his co-defendants as well. In the spring of 1993 ...It’s a very interesting listen. I also recently watched a video on YouTube by the Profiler Pat Brown about the case that you might like. Profiling with Pat Brown, Analysis of the West Memphis Three case. She brings up a lot of points. Also : The Lab, The case against the West Memphis three ft Gary Meece pt 1. Is very interesting. ….

Graphic - Forget the Lies. FINAL. ***WARNING***. THIS SECTION SOLELY CONTAINS VERY GRAPHIC, VERY REAL IMAGES OF THE VICTIMS DEAD BODIES. I REMIND YOU AGAIN THAT THE VICTIMS IN THIS CASE ARE THREE " 8 YEAR OLD " BOYS. YOU CAN'T UNSEE WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN. 1.On May 5th, 1993, on the night of a full moon, in West Memphis, Arkansas three eight-year-old children, Michael Moore, Christopher Byers, and Stevie Branch, disappeared. They were last seen by family, neighbors and schoolmates about 6:00 pm heading in the direction of a wooded area not far from their houses.ME carving on the tree near the crime scene. One interesting piece found near the crime-scene was something described as a “fresh carving” by the police on a tree near where the victims bodies were found. You can look at pictures of the carving here. It was briefly brought up in trial, when the defense asked Officer Ridge about it.To learn more about the injuries, Ruff met with forensic pathologist Dr. Rebecca Hsu, who examined the autopsy reports and crime scene photographs, and noted that the injuries appeared to be a mixture of ante-mortem and post-mortem. By examining the photographs of Stevie Branch, Dr. Hsu noticed several “gouging, large …Yes. ‘Devil’s Knot’ is based on the true story of the wrongful conviction of Damien Echols, Jessie Misskelley, Jr. and Jason Baldwin who are popularly known as “The West Memphis Three.”. However, it must be noted that the film is a direct adaptation of a novel of the same name by Mara Leveritt. The book itself is based on the true ...When an ex-FBI profiler, the legendary John Douglas [AKA Mindhunter] says he thinks Amanda Knox is innocent, that's enough - apparently - for Gladwell. Douglas was paid handsomely for his expert opinion in the West Memphis 3 case, basically applying the same thin-slicing to Damien Echols as Amanda Knox.Title: Autopsyfiles.org - James Michael Moore Autopsy Report Subject: Autopsyfiles.org - James Michael Moore Autopsy Report Keywords: Autopsyfiles.org; WM3; west memphis three; steve branch; james michael moore; christopher byers; autopsy report; murders; west memphis arkansas; damien echols; jessie misskelley; jr; jason baldwin; terry hobbs; disturbed; "3,"; paradise lost; RisÅÄ7 é½£ þ ...The bodies of three 8-year-old boys, Christopher Byers, Michael Moore and Steven Branch, were discovered in a muddy creek behind the Robin Hood Hills neighborhood of West Memphis in May 1993. With ... West memphis 3 crime scene pictures, The BlackboardThe Child Homicides in West Memphis-Case Discussion Forum We've updated our ... Video: Predators at crime scene even after woods cleared. by FishmongerDave » Nov 29, 2008. 1; 2; 3; 25 Replies 2.4K Views Last post by whitegoddess Dec 02, 2008 2008-11-29T23:44+00:00., The effort to free the West Memphis 3 began almost from the day the three were wrongfully convicted with the establishment of the WM3.org support group. Burk Sauls, Kathy Bakken, Grove Pashley and Lisa Fancher embarked on a 15-year effort to bring attention to and raise funds for the case. As a result, support for the innocence of the WM3 has ..., The west Memphis Three. CRIME SCENE PHOTOS. Luminol results photos. misc. photos. persons involved. *graphic* victim photos. ***WARNING*** THIS SECTION SOLELY CONTAINS VERY GRAPHIC, …, The three victims were all tied with different knots. None of the 3 convicted had a alibi and were known to frequent the area. Jesse's Whiskey bottle was in the location he stated near the crime scene. Damien was heard saying they did murder the boys at a softball game., Confession. Jessie Misskelley was brought in to WMPD for questioning on 3 June 1993. During the course of his interrogation, which lasted for several hours, Jessie was given a lie detector test and the police succeeded in securing a confession from Jessie of his own part in the murders of the three boys. He named Jason Baldwin and Damien Echols ..., WEST MEMPHIS, Ark. (AP) — An Arkansas judge on Thursday rejected a request to allow new genetic testing of crime scene evidence from the killing of three boys nearly 30 years ago., The west Memphis Three. The West Memphis Three are three men who were tried and convicted as teenagers in 1994 of the 1993 murders of three boys in West Memphis, Arkansas. Damien Echols was sentenced to death, Jessie Misskelley, Jr. was sentenced to life imprisonment plus two 20-year sentences, and Jason Baldwin was sentenced to life …, Star support for the West Memphis 3 22 photos. Private investigator Rachael Geiser was working on Damien Echols' case in 2007 - when evidence found at the crime scene was re-tested for DNA., "Film It" West Memphis Child Murders Crime Scene (TV Episode 2016) photos, including production stills, premiere photos and other event photos, publicity photos, behind-the-scenes, and more. Menu. ... West Memphis Child Murders Crime Scene (2016) Photo Gallery. 3 photos. Add Image. 3 photos. West Memphis Child Murders Crime Scene (TV Episode), Though no DNA evidence ever tied the West Memphis Three to the crime scene, Echols, Baldwin and Misskelley were convicted, spending nearly 20 years in prison until a twist of events in August 2011 ..., I am posting these links for people who have not heard of this case and wish to understand about the trial, the murders and why three young men were released from prison today., Video 2: An animated map of the 1993 West Memphis Murders showing key locations & the distances between them.Independently created to support the amazing pod..., Jay Salpeter, a former NYPD homicide detective, who found new evidence that led to the overturning of Marty Tankleff’s wrongful conviction, has begun working on the WM3 case. He has opened a confidential tip line (501-256-1775) seeking information from those who might have knowledge of what really happened to the three eight-year old boys ..., Michael Moore's Clothing. Photos. Aaron Hutcheson visits crime scene. Photos. Damien Echols and Paul Morrison. Photos. Photos of meeting site according to Vicki Hutcheson. Photos. Earring pendant (Received from Vicki Hutcheson 6-2-93), August 19, 2011 / 4:14 PM EDT / CBS News. from left to right: Jessie Misskelley Jason Baldwin and Damien-Echols WREG. (CBS/KTHV/AP) JONESBORO, Ark. - The West Memphis Three, a group of men ..., The west Memphis Three. The West Memphis Three are three men who were tried and convicted as teenagers in 1994 of the 1993 murders of three boys in West Memphis, Arkansas. Damien Echols was sentenced to death, Jessie Misskelley, Jr. was sentenced to life imprisonment plus two 20-year sentences, and Jason Baldwin was sentenced to life imprisonment., Christopher Byers, born 23 June 1984, received the most extensive, violent and most overtly sexual injuries of the three victims. He died of multiple traumatic injuries to the head, as well as the violent removal of his penis, the scrotal sac, and the testes, along with associated cuts and stab wounds to the genital area., LITTLE ROCK (KATV) — The Arkansas Supreme Court has ruled in favor of a petition for new DNA testing in the West Memphis Three case, reversing and remanding a Crittenden County Circuit Court ..., Within a month, police already believed they had found the perpetrators, and with the confession of 17-year-old Jessie Misskelley Jr., they became convinced they had a solid case. The West Memphis Three refers to the teenage boys charged in the murders, 18-year-old Damien Echols, 16-year-old Jason Baldwin, and 17-year-old Jessie Misskelley Jr., The West Memphis Three Trial: The West Memphis Three Trials: Appellate Decisions. Damien Wayne ECHOLS and Charles Jason Baldwin v. STATE of Arkansas Supreme Court of ArkansasOpinion delivered December 23, 1996. Appeal from Craighead Circuit Court; David Burnett, Judge; affirmed. Val P. Price and W. Scott …, The West Memphis Three have been wrongfully convicted for crimes they did not commit. But, crucial new evidence of their innocence has been uncovered including crime scene DNA that absolves the three young men and points to others. Some of the country's leading pathologists found that much of the forensic evidence presented to the jury, which ..., In a final report on DNA testing filed in the court of Second Judicial District Judge David N. Laser, mitochondrial DNA testing of hair found with crime scene evidence conclusively excludes Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin and Jessie Misskelley. Most of the hairs tested were from the victims. However, one hair found with one of the victim’s blue ..., To place Damien and Jason at the scene of the crime, police were able to find three witnesses. Narlene Hollingsworth and her son Anthony, a convicted sex offender, testified during Damien and Jason's trial that Narlene had been driving them to a friend's house on the night of 5 May 1993 and had seen Damien and his girlfriend Domini Teers ..., West Memphis Three case: Have you read Turvey's Crime Scene profile? Edited on Thu Nov-24-05 04:34 AM by Douglas Carpenter Mr. Brent Turvey is a highly respected forensic scientist and criminal profiler., Exclusive. 3:01. Exclusive. It has been nearly 30 years since three 8-year-old boys were found murdered in a West Memphis, Arkansas bayou, and what happened to Stevie Branch, Michael Moore, and Christopher Byers is still unclear. What is known is that the three boys entered a stretch of woods known as Robin Hood Hills on May 5, 1993, and they ..., May 2, 2022 · For years, the stepfather of one of the three children killed in West Memphis, Arkansas, has maintained his innocence, despite public outcry to investigate him. During a special presentation at CrimeCon 2022 Las Vegas, former New York State prosecutor Jim Clemente joined “Truth & Justice” podcast host, Bob Ruff, and investigative journalist, George Jared, to …, Apr 19, 2024 · Nearly 30 years after three boys were found dead, the Arkansas Supreme Court has ruled new DNA testing of evidence from the crime scene can proceed, overturning a circuit court which had denied a ..., Reaction score. 41,700. Saturday at 12:48 AM. #41. 8-year-old Cub Scouts Steve Branch, Chris Byers and Michael Moore -- The Memphis Three Victims. The movie ( Devil's Knot) watched years ago convinced me, at the time, that Hobbs did it along with his friend. I just don't think 3 young boys would hog tie their murder victims because that …, YOU. CAN'T UNSEE WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN. 296,669,475 stock photos, 360° panoramic images, vectors and videos When the bodies of three 8-year-old boys — Steve "Stevie" Branch, Christopher Byers and Michael Moore— were found in a West Memphis, Arkansas, drainage ditch in 1993, investigators discovered they had sustained multiple, brutal injuries., Graphic photos of the mutilated body of one of the victims of the Lester Street Massacre were posted on a local blog Thursday, sparking outrage from city leaders and law enforcement. The online display of pictures shows one of the adult women killed in the massacre. The photos outraged Memphis Police Director Larry Godwin., But the crime scene it's self speaks of multiple killers, an opportunistic crime that had zero plan or preparation by the found objects used at the crime to inflict injuries and restrain them. ... "Abomination: Devil Worship and Deception in the West Memphis Three Murders" by William Ramsey. William Ramsey investigates: You can find him on ..., The West Memphis Three case in pictures. April 18, 2024 3:32 p.m. On May 6, 1993, the bodies of three West Memphis boys – Chris Byers, Stevie Branch and Michael Moore – were found in..., #WESTMEMPHISTHREE #PARADISELOST #WM3WILL JUSTICE EVER BE SERVED FOR THESE 3 LITTLE BOYSSTEVE BRANCH , CHRISTOPHER BYERS , MICHEAL MOORE.****COPY RIGHT DISCLA...