Rembrandt art

May 2, 2024 · Bathsheba at Her Bath (or Bathsheba with King David's Letter) is an oil painting by the Dutch artist Rembrandt (1606–1669), finished in 1654.. A depiction that is both sensual and empathetic, it shows a moment from the Old Testament story related in 2 Samuel 11 in which King David sees Bathsheba bathing and, entranced, impregnates …

2 days ago · The many self-portraits he painted throughout his life provide us with a visual autobiography. Rembrandt van Rijn was born on 15 July 1606 in Leiden, the son of a mill owner. In 1621, he began ...Apr 27, 2024 · Rembrandt Laughing is a c. 1628 oil on copper painting by the Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn. It is an elaborate study ... Turner, Jane: From Rembrandt to Vermeer / 17th-Century Dutch Artists (Grove Dictionary of Art), New York, 2000; Wetering 2007 – Wetering, Ernest van de: Rembrandt Laughing, c. 1628 - a painting resurfaces, Kronik …Rembrandt was a productive artist. Besides many paintings and drawings, he made around 290 etchings. The great quality of his etchings made him famous and his etchings were sold over entire Europe. Even during Rembrandt’s life, others started copying his work. Therefore, there are currently many more ‘Rembrandt etchings’ on the market ...Oct 22, 2023 · Here are 10 of his greatest paintings. 1. Self Portrait at the Age of 34. Rembrandt van Rijn, Self Portrait at the Age of 34, 1640, National Gallery, London, UK. Wikimedia Commons (public domain). Although Rembrandt painted dozens of self-portraits, this is one of his most famous ones, painted at the age of 34. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, Dutch: [ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə(n)ˌsoːɱ vɑn ˈrɛin] ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age …

Rembrandts Amsterdam Experience is an immersive Rembrandt experience in which you will be transported with music, video projections and 5D special effects to Amsterdam of the 17th century: Rembrandt’s Amsterdam. You will step back 350 years in time and visit a reconstruction of Rembrandt’s studio on the Rozengracht, where he created his ...Jun 11, 2018 · According to art critic Sylvia Hochfield, by the middle of the 18th century, “the ultimate outsider was becoming the ultimate misunderstood genius.”. By the 19th century, Rembrandt was branded a rabble-rouser, a Romantic, a democratizer of the arts and society. In the 20th century, he had almost vaporized — reduced to a kind of ...Rembrandt: 12 works. A slideshow of artworks auto-selected from multiple collections. By Google Arts & Culture. A Young Scholar and his Tutor (about 1629–1630) by Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn The J. Paul Getty Museum. 'The use of lavish costumes and light and dark contrasts reveal the influence of Rembrandt.'. The baptism of the eunuch (Copy ...The Museum of the Moon is a touring art installation of a 23-foot large illuminated replica of the moon. It is coming to Norfolk, Virginia, in October 2021. Good news for amateur a...Aug 29, 2023 · The Storm on the Sea of Galilee (1633) Stolen in 1990 from the Isabella Gardner Museum, Massachusetts, United States. The artwork has remained missing ever since. This painting from 1633, the only seascape Rembrandt ever produced, portrays Christ’s miracles of calming a terrible storm, as related in the Gospel of Mark.Rembrandt van Rijn and his Artworks. Rembrandt van Rijn was a central figure in the Dutch Golden Age, a period of exceptional creativity, prosperity, military prowess and scientific discovery that took place in Holland during the 17th century. Born in 1606, Rembrandt was a prolific painter, draftsman and printmaker who made a mark in the visual ...History Painter. Madrid 10/15/2008 - 1/6/2009. Rembrandt (1606-1669) is one of the most personal painters in the entire history of European art. From his beginnings in Leiden to his death in Amsterdam, his painting is a constant quest for representing human emotions as incisively and movingly as possible. This exhibition focuses on his biblical ...

The Art Museum recently acquired an exceptional impression of The Three Trees, made at the apex of the artist’s career and a year after his most celebrated painting, The Night Watch (1642, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam). Small in scale but vast in visual effect, The Three Trees is considered one of Rembrandt’s masterpieces in any medium. The Art Museum recently acquired an exceptional impression of The Three Trees, made at the apex of the artist’s career and a year after his most celebrated painting, The Night Watch (1642, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam). Small in scale but vast in visual effect, The Three Trees is considered one of Rembrandt’s masterpieces in any medium. This article contains 15 Most Famous Rembrandt Paintings. The Night Watch. Contents hide. The Night Watch. The Jewish Bride. The Storm on the Sea of Galilee. Head of …Artwork Details. Overview. Catalogue Entry. Signatures, Inscriptions, and Markings. Provenance. Exhibition History. References. Notes. Loan Restrictions. Title: Self …

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Rembrandt: Master Printmaker. By Cincinnati Art Museum. Deeply loved for his richly emotional art, Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (1606–1669) is one of the world’s most recognized artists. Over the centuries, countless references to the Dutch master have ingrained his name and images into our lives. Today his name is synonymous with greatness ...Exhibitions. [sold, Moore, Allen & Innocent, Norcote, Gloucestershire, October 26, 2007, lot 377, as "A follower of Rembrandt, The Young Rembrandt as Democretes (sic) the laughing philosopher, a portrait study" to Hazlitt, Gooden & Fox.] sold to the J. Paul Getty Museum, 2013. The reference information listed below is intended for those who ...Explore the life and work of Rembrandt, the greatest artist of Holland’s Golden Age, who painted portraits, biblical scenes, and landscapes with remarkable light and texture. …Jul 1, 2006 · Rembrandt: Myth, Legend, Truth. The great self-portraitist, 34 years old in 1640, dresses up as an Oriental potentate in 1658. In January 1670 the artist Abraham Breughel wrote a letter to the ... Sep 5, 2018 · 21 Facts About Rembrandt. By Eva Sarah Molcard. 1. Rembrandt was born Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn in 1606, though he is now generally referred to as simply Rembrandt. Harmenszoon indicates that his father was named Harmen, and van Rijn refers to his hometown near the Rhine River. He added the silent ‘d’ to his signature for …22 hours ago · The Art Museum recently acquired an exceptional impression of The Three Trees, made at the apex of the artist’s career and a year after his most celebrated painting, The Night Watch (1642, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam). Small in scale but vast in visual effect, The Three Trees is considered one of Rembrandt’s masterpieces in any medium.

Self-Portrait (1629) by Rembrandt (Harmensz. van Rijn) Original Source: Object in the Online-Collection of the Pinakotheken. On October 4, 1669 — 350 years ago — Rembrandt van Rijn (1606/07–69) died in his adopted home of Amsterdam at the age of 63. Already during his lifetime, he was one of the most important and successful Dutch ...Dec 24, 2021 · While many preceding artists created significant self-portraits—Albrecht Dürer and Leonardo da Vinci, to name a couple—Rembrandt was the first to use the art form in ways beyond simply recording his own likeness, and he was the first to make numerous self-portraits throughout his lifetime.He used his face to create …Dec 16, 2023 · The 19.9-by-16.5-centimeter (7.8-by-6.5-inch) depictions of 69-year-old Jan Willemsz van der Pluym and 70-year-old Jaapgen Caerlsdr (who were family friends of the artist) were probably painted by ...Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art and the most important in Dutch art history. Unlike most Dutch masters of the 17th ...Apr 24, 2024 · Original Self-Portrait Etching by Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) Etching on paper 2 ⅛ x 1 ¾ inches unframed (5.4102 x 4.445 cm) 14 ⅛ x 12 ½ inches framed (35.8902 x 31.75 cm) Description: Rembrandt van Rijn is one of the most celebrated Dutch painters of all time, and rose to prominence in the 17th century for his characteristic use of light and …Jun 20, 2016 · Rembrandt initially began his education as a philosophy student at the University of Leiden, but left in 1620 to study as an apprentice to the renowned artist Jacob van Swanenburgh. ... Rembrandt–aging and sickness: a combined look by plastic surgeons, an art researcher and an internal medicine specialist. Isr Med Assoc J. 2007 Feb;9(2):67 …Jan 24, 2017 · Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606 – 1669) was a Dutch artist active in the 17th century, a period known as the Dutch Golden Age. He is renowned as the master of light and shadow ; and his paintings are of exceptional realism due to his trademark light and shadow effects. Nov 24, 2022 · Table of Contents show. 1. It was completed at a time when Rembrandt faced financial difficulties. Bathsheba at her Bath is the title of one of the most famous paintings by Rembrandt van Rijn, the renowned Dutch artist who lived during the Dutch Golden Age. He was one of the greatest exponents in the field of art during this period in …General Overviews. White 1984 and Westermann 2000, both available only in paperback, remain the most accessible and judicious recent introductions to Rembrandt’s life and art, while Rosenberg 1980, now two generations old (it was first published in 1948), still has much to offer the reader as a general introduction. Broos, et al. 2007–2016 is a thorough …From $74.11. As his skill improved Rembrandt depicted his figures in increasingly larger formats, in oriental clothing or with a striking headdress, and preferably with a slight air of melancholy. And, a touch of fantasy was by no means to be avoided. This type of depiction was called a “tronie” in the 17th-century.

The Night Watch by Rembrandt / Wiki Commons 2. The Storm on the Sea of Galilee. Date created: 1633 Dimensions: 160 × 128 centimeters (62.99 × 50.39 inches) Location: Unknown The Storm on the Sea of Galilee is not only one of the most famous Rembrandt paintings, but also one of the most intriguing ones for several reasons.

Sep 5, 2018 · 21 Facts About Rembrandt. By Eva Sarah Molcard. 1. Rembrandt was born Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn in 1606, though he is now generally referred to as simply Rembrandt. Harmenszoon indicates that his father was named Harmen, and van Rijn refers to his hometown near the Rhine River. He added the silent ‘d’ to his signature for reasons ... Jan 30, 2019 · The art historian gives a personal view of Rembrandt's extraordinary achievements as the world celebrates the 350th anniversary of the Dutch master’s death. Supported by. Simon Schama. 30 ...Collecting art as an investment can seem like a lofty goal for those who don’t have a background in the art world. As much as you enjoy and appreciate art, you’re probably not in a... The Night Watch. The Night Watch. Without a doubt the most famous of all Rembrandt’s paintings, The Night Watch is a group portrait of the militia company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq and Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburgh (in the center). Painted in 1642, The Night Watch isn’t a night scene as long believed. When should you decorate with naked forms? And when shouldn't you? Nudity been a big deal in art and expression for millennia, as evidenced by its prominence among the world’s most...Collecting art as an investment can seem like a lofty goal for those who don’t have a background in the art world. As much as you enjoy and appreciate art, you’re probably not in a...Rembrandt: Master Printmaker. By Cincinnati Art Museum. Deeply loved for his richly emotional art, Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (1606–1669) is one of the world’s most recognized artists. Over the centuries, countless references to the Dutch master have ingrained his name and images into our lives. Today his name is synonymous with …

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Portrait artist dutch painter Rembrandt art nouveau illustration 1898. Storm on the Sea of Galilee by Rembrandt van Rijn. Storm on the Sea of Galilee by Rembrandt van Rijn. prodigal son (luke 15), wood engraving after rembrandt, published 1855 - … Rembrandt-Art is the world’s only art dealer that is entirely devoted to Rembrandt van Rijn. At Rembrandt-Art you can access the world’s largest collection of Rembrandt prints for sale. Our unique inventory offers both Rembrandt etchings as copies made by the followers of Rembrandt. All our customers receive a certificate of authenticity ... Rembrandt in America is the first major exhibition to explore in depth the collecting history of Rembrandt paintings in America. Consisting of over 50 works ...5 days ago · Rembrandt: True to Life follows the work of the seventeenth-century Dutch master from his early years in Leiden through to his final years in Amsterdam. Exploring Rembrandt’s innovations in printmaking, the exhibition presents more than 100 etchings from the NGV Collection, alongside important paintings and loans from the Rijksmuseum … Words and phrases ascribed by the creators of certain works of art may be considered derogatory, offensive, or graphic in nature. The images, their inscriptions, - and, in some cases, their titles - are products of their time. They are presented here as documentation, not as a reflection of Getty’s values. Language and societal norms shift ... Dec 7, 2023 · A painting valued at $15,000 just two years ago fetched almost £11 million ($13.8 million) at a Sotheby’s auction on Wednesday after being identified as the work of the Dutch master Rembrandt ...Rembrandt paintings for sale are very rare, but do come up at private and public auctions on occasion. Pieter Lastman, a mentor of Rembrandt's, helped him ...Collecting art as an investment can seem like a lofty goal for those who don’t have a background in the art world. As much as you enjoy and appreciate art, you’re probably not in a... ….

Rembrandt, a legendary name for a range that is known for its superior and unparalleled quality. It has been developed through pure skill and artistic insight and is based on the best raw materials. This allows Rembrandt … Date of birth. 1606. Date of death. 1669. A beloved interpreter of the human experience, Rembrandt van Rijn boldly reimagined the language of 17th-century art by combining close observation from life with the artistic theory of the day. The results proclaimed a new level of emotional intensity across all genres. Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) Dutch. 1648. Not on view. The Hundred Guilder Print can be counted among Rembrandt’s most beautiful and complex compositions. The artist wove together in a horizontal composition individual episodes of the Gospel of St. Matthew to illustrate its full chapter 19. It is an exquisite puzzle of darks against lights ...Pure craftsmanship, the best raw materials, and artistic understanding combine to give Rembrandt products unique features such as the highest degree of fineness ... Rembrandt: Master Printmaker. By Cincinnati Art Museum. Deeply loved for his richly emotional art, Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (1606–1669) is one of the world’s most recognized artists. Over the centuries, countless references to the Dutch master have ingrained his name and images into our lives. Today his name is synonymous with greatness ... Sep 22, 2020 · View fullsize. TheLyra Rembrandt Polycolorpencil is an incredibly deceptive pencil, the pencil feels very slim, which it is, however, this pencil is all core and less the wood barrel. the barrel is a gorgeously exposed round wood grain aesthetic, it is a well balanced body and the barrel is a slimline 7.4mm.1:00 min. - The 22-year-old Rembrandt seen here did not shy away from experimenting. Rijksmuseum marked the 350th anniversary of Rembrandt’s death in 2019 with ‘Year of Rembrandt’. The year-long celebration opened with ‘All the Rembrandts’, an exhibition of all 22 paintings, 60 drawings and more than 300 best examples of Rembrandt’s ...Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn ( / ˈrɛmbrænt, ˈrɛmbrɑːnt /, [2] Dutch: [ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə (n)ˌsoːɱ vɑn ˈrɛin] ⓘ; 15 July 1606 [1] – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as …Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art and the most important in Dutch art history. Unlike most Dutch masters of the 17th ...Words and phrases ascribed by the creators of certain works of art may be considered derogatory, offensive, or graphic in nature. The images, their inscriptions, - and, in some cases, their titles - are products of their time. They are presented here as documentation, not as a reflection of Getty’s values. Language and societal norms shift ... Rembrandt art, 1 day ago · This self-portrait by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) is one of the jewels of the Scottish National Gallery, and is an incredibly moving depiction of the painter. In ‘Seeking Identity’, episode one in our Reflections podcast series, Ewen Bremner introduces a discussion of self image, inviting several guests to explore the ..., Rembrandt. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (July 15, 1606 – October 4, 1669) was a Dutch painter and etcher. He is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art history and the most important in Dutch history. His contributions to art came in a period that historians call the Dutch Golden Age ., Rembrandt: Master Printmaker. By Cincinnati Art Museum. Deeply loved for his richly emotional art, Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (1606–1669) is one of the world’s most recognized artists. Over the centuries, countless references to the Dutch master have ingrained his name and images into our lives. Today his name is synonymous with greatness ... , 1 day ago · Rembrandt van Rijn turned the art world upside down. Not just as an innovator, but also as a rebel who broke the rules of art. His life and career were not one big success story, however. On 15 July 1606, Rembrandt was born in the city of Leiden as the second youngest of ten children. Rembrandt’s ..., Rembrandt van Rijn, Self-Portrait, 1659, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Andrew W. Mellon Collection, 1937.1.72., 4 days ago · Rembrandt van Rijn: Life and Art Anatomia tristetii Arhivat în 9 noiembrie 2011 , la Wayback Machine ., Paul Ioan, 7 septembrie 2011, Revista Magazin Femeia care se scalda Arhivat în 28 februarie 2011 , la Wayback Machine ., Paul Ioan, 23 februarie 2011, Revista Magazin, The Night Watch is one of the most famous Dutch Golden Age paintings. Rembrandt's large painting ( 363 by 437 centimetres (12 by feet)) is famed for transforming a group portrait of a civic guard company into a compelling drama energized by light and shadow ( tenebrism ). The title is a misnomer; the painting does not depict a nocturnal scene., Apr 30, 2024 · The Night Watch, formally known as Militia Company of District II Under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq (the painting’s simpler, widely known title, first recorded in 1797, was erroneously given to it due to its thick, dark yellow varnish), is ostensibly a genre scene out of the 17th-century Dutch Baroque. Commissioned in 1640 …, The following is a list of paintings by Rembrandt that are accepted as autograph by the Rembrandt Research Project. For other catalogues raisonnés of Rembrandt, see the …, Date: Article Wikipedia article References. Rembrandt painted his wife Saskia van Uylenburgh as Flora, goddess of spring and flowers, three times: in 1634,1635 and 1641. In this work he combined elements of pastoral and historical portraits. Created in the year of their marriage, this painting shows the love and admiration the artist felt for ..., The Amsterdam Rembrandt House Museum is a reconstruction of Rembrandt’s rooms and of his workshop. The furniture and objects from the epoch are carefully presented together with the prints, sculptures and a few paintings of other painters from Rembrandt’s time. A collection of almost all Rembrandt’s prints and the graphic techniques he ..., Welcome to The Rembrandt House Museum. Museum Rembrandthuis is the only place in the world where you can experience how Rembrandt once lived. In the homely setting of the museum on the Jodenbreestraat, you will get to know the man behind his art. Be inspired by the man, the artist, his city and his time. You can’t get any closer to Rembrandt ..., Mar 30, 2024 · Rembrandt van Rijn was a Dutch Old Masters artist who was born in 1606. Their work is currently being shown at multiple venues like Uffizi Galleries, The Uffizi in Florence. Numerous key galleries and museums such as Scottish National Gallery have featured Rembrandt van Rijn's work in the past. Rembrandt van Rijn's work has been …, Mar 22, 2019 · In Focus: How Rembrandt’s self-portraits were masterpieces of art, experimentation – and even marketing Country Life March 22, 2019 . Rembrandt, Self Portrait at the Age of 34 oil on canvas, c.1640. Credit: Alamy ... “For about two years, Rembrandt almost stopped painting. Even more tellingly (with the possible exception of …, 2 days ago · The unprecedented inclusion of a Black maidservant in Rembrandt’s The Visitation invokes the global reach of the new faith as expressed at the dawn of Christianity in the Gospel of Luke (1:39–56) and later reiterated by Erasmus and Jacobus Revius. The woman’s African features and attire would have resonated with Dutch merchants around …, Masterworks is a unique investment platform, allowing you to invest in fine art starting with only $20. Read our full review here. Many savvy investors know that alternative assets..., Rembrandt-Art. Paramaribostraat 2 A 2585 GN Den Haag The Netherlands. [email protected]. Pages. Home; Collection; About us; Biography; Rembrandt’s etchings; Our promises; Contact us; Search. Search. Additional information. Shipment and Returns; Frequently asked questions (FAQ) Terms and conditions;, Oct 23, 2021 · Rembrandt. The best known work by Rembrandt, this painting resides at the State Museum in Amsterdam, where it is lauded as one of the most famous paintings in the world. For much of its history, the painting was covered with a thick layer of varnish, giving the impression that it was a night scene, hence the name., Date: Article Wikipedia article References. Rembrandt painted his wife Saskia van Uylenburgh as Flora, goddess of spring and flowers, three times: in 1634,1635 and 1641. In this work he combined elements of pastoral and historical portraits. Created in the year of their marriage, this painting shows the love and admiration the artist felt for ..., Oct 18, 2014 · Rembrandt fashions our human clay, and he shows the workings of his art. View image in fullscreen ‘He paints the darkest deeds and the deepest emotions’: Rembrandt’s Lucretia, 1664., Masterworks is a unique investment platform, allowing you to invest in fine art starting with only $20. Read our full review here. Many savvy investors know that alternative assets..., 4 days ago · Rembrandt van Rijn: Life and Art Anatomia tristetii Arhivat în 9 noiembrie 2011 , la Wayback Machine ., Paul Ioan, 7 septembrie 2011, Revista Magazin Femeia care se scalda Arhivat în 28 februarie 2011 , la Wayback Machine ., Paul Ioan, 23 februarie 2011, Revista Magazin, Welcome to The Rembrandt House Museum. Museum Rembrandthuis is the only place in the world where you can experience how Rembrandt once lived. In the homely setting of the museum on the Jodenbreestraat, you will get to know the man behind his art. Be inspired by the man, the artist, his city and his time. You can’t get any closer to Rembrandt ..., I am a first-generation college student. Rather than going for a 'free ride" I chose a posh liberal arts school. Here's why. “I will be attending Haverford College in the fall”—it’..., Rembrandt: True to Life is the most comprehensive exhibition of this extraordinary artist's work to be held in Australia in 25 years. Exhibition labels · 下载 ..., 164K Followers, 747 Following, 3398 Posts - Art online gallery “REMBRANDT” (@art_gallery_2020__rembrandt) on Instagram: "Online ..., Dec 24, 2021 · While many preceding artists created significant self-portraits—Albrecht Dürer and Leonardo da Vinci, to name a couple—Rembrandt was the first to use the art form in ways beyond simply recording his own likeness, and he was the first to make numerous self-portraits throughout his lifetime.He used his face to create …, The best street art murals in Amsterdam, including NDSM Shipyard, The Blue Violin Player, and work by Invader and The London Police. There are many things we associate with Amsterd..., May 3, 2024 · Rembrandt lighting is a standard lighting technique that is used in studio portrait photography and cinematography; it is also used in contrast with butterfly lighting [1] It can be achieved using one light setup and a reflector, [2] or two lights, and is popular because it is capable of producing images which appear both natural and compelling ..., The Night Watch is one of the most famous Dutch Golden Age paintings. Rembrandt's large painting ( 363 by 437 centimetres (12 by feet)) is famed for transforming a group portrait of a civic guard company into a compelling drama energized by light and shadow ( tenebrism ). The title is a misnomer; the painting does not depict a nocturnal scene., Sep 26, 2019 · Rembrandt, A painter in his studio (detail), oil on panel, Kremer collection. Black (either bone or ivory black), several earth colors (ochres, siennas, and umbers), cassel earth, lead tin yellow, vermillion (sometimes), yellow and red lake, high grade smalt (blue), azurite, flake white. The colors used in Rembrandt’s time were different than ... , Rembrandt: 12 works. A slideshow of artworks auto-selected from multiple collections. By Google Arts & Culture. A Young Scholar and his Tutor (about 1629–1630) by Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn The J. Paul Getty Museum. 'The use of lavish costumes and light and dark contrasts reveal the influence of Rembrandt.'. The baptism of the eunuch (Copy ..., Rembrandt: 12 works. 'The use of lavish costumes and light and dark contrasts reveal the influence of Rembrandt.'. 'This painting has always been described in the arthistorical literature as an anonymous copy after Rembrandt's painting of circa 1631.'. 'In this work he combined elements of pastoral and historical portraits.'.