Bulletin of atomic scientists

Premium subscribers can read the complete Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ archive, which contains every article published since our founding in 1945. This archive was created in honor of John A. Simpson, one of the Bulletin’s principal founders and a longtime member of its Board of Sponsors. This searchable archive provides exclusive ...

Bulletin of atomic scientists. Jan 23, 2024 · The Doomsday Clock’s time is set by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ Science and Security Board (SASB) in consultation with its Board of Sponsors, which includes nine Nobel Laureates. Previously in January 2023, the Doomsday Clock was set at 90 seconds to midnight, the closest to midnight the Clock had ever been.

The Bulletin elevates expert voices above the noise. But as an independent nonprofit organization, our operations depend on the support of readers like you. ... Jessica McKenzie is an associate editor at the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Her work has been published in The New York Times, National Geographic, Audubon Magazine, …

Premium subscribers can read the complete Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ archive, which contains every article published since our founding in 1945. This archive was created in honor of John A. Simpson, one of the Bulletin’s principal founders and a longtime member of its Board of Sponsors. This searchable archive provides exclusive ...Journal overview. Aims and scope. Journal metrics Editorial board. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists engages science leaders, policy makers, and the …We strengthened our bonds with the University of Chicago, where we are based, and where our founders began publishing the Bulletin in 1945. And we even took a few breaks, notably one to toast the introduction of Atomic Child, a custom botanic beer by Forbidden Root Brewery that honored the Bulletin. Over the past year, the Bulletin responded as ... Overview Current Time FAQ Timeline Dashboard Multimedia Virtual Tour Recent Highlights Why the United States should join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons Turn back the Clock: The nuclear ban treaty is entering into force The responsibility to protect and the nuclear ban treaty Nine hurdles to reviving the Iran nuclear deal Recent … Continued Scientists at CU Boulder and Princeton University have, for the first time, employed a tool often used in geology to detect the atomic fingerprints of cancer. In a …Whether you’re a small church with limited resources or a large congregation looking to cut costs, finding high-quality church bulletin templates can be a challenge. One of the mos...

Rachel Bronson, president and CEO, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, said: “ It is 100 seconds to midnight. We are now expressing how close the world is to catastrophe in seconds – not hours, or even minutes. It is the closest to Doomsday we have ever been in the history of the Doomsday Clock. We now face a true emergency – …Premium subscribers can read the complete Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ archive, which contains every article published since our founding in 1945.. This archive was created in honor of John A. Simpson, one of the Bulletin’s principal founders and a longtime member of its Board of Sponsors. This searchable archive provides exclusive online …The Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a respiratory illness first identified in Wuhan City, China, in 2019. Symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus can be spread person-to-person in close proximity or from contact with contaminated surfaces. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic in March 2020 and named … Continued Overview Current Time FAQ Timeline Dashboard Multimedia Virtual Tour Recent Highlights Why the United States should join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons Turn back the Clock: The nuclear ban treaty is entering into force The responsibility to protect and the nuclear ban treaty Nine hurdles to reviving the Iran nuclear deal Recent … Continued Paul Lushenko. Paul Lushenko is lieutenant colonel in the US army and director of special operations and a faculty instructor in the US Army War College. He is the co-editor of Drones and Global Order: Implications of Remote Warfare for International Society (Routledge, 2022) and co-author of The Legitimacy of Drone Warfare: Evaluating Public ... Jan 24, 2024 ... The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has called on the United States, China and Russia to wind back increasing military and nuclear ...

Featured Topics Nuclear Risk Disruptive Technologies Climate Change Doomsday Clock Other Topics Artificial Intelligence Cyber Security Biosecurity What We’re Reading Our …Jan 23, 2024 · The Doomsday Clock’s time is set by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ Science and Security Board (SASB) in consultation with its Board of Sponsors, which includes nine Nobel Laureates. Previously in January 2023, the Doomsday Clock was set at 90 seconds to midnight, the closest to midnight the Clock had ever been. It’s been 78 years since the Bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and, a few days later, on Nagasaki, Japan. That week in August changed the world forever; ever since, the world’s combined stockpile of nuclear weapons has risen and dropped, but the nuclear threat has not, by any means, dissipated. Here’s a collection of Bulletin articles that ... Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Volume 79, Issue 1 (2023) See all volumes and issues. Volume 79, 2023 Vol 78, 2022 Vol 77, 2021 Vol 76, 2020 Vol 75, 2019 Vol 74, 2018 Vol 73, 2017 Vol 72, 2016 Vol 71, 2015 Vol 70, 2014 Vol 69, 2013 Vol 68, 2012 Vol 67, 2011 Vol 66, 2010 Vol 65, 2009 Vol 64, 2008 Vol 63, 2007 Vol 62, 2006 Vol 61, 2005 Vol 60 ...Jan 24, 2023 · The Doomsday Clock’s time is set by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ Science and Security Board with the support of the Bulletin’s Board of Sponsors, which includes 10 Nobel Laureates. Previously, the Doomsday Clock had been set at 100 seconds to midnight since 2020. The Doomsday Clock statement explains that “Russia’s war on ... Editor’s note: The Nuclear Notebook is researched and written by Hans M. Kristensen, director of the Nuclear Information Project with the Federation of American Scientists, and Matt Korda, a senior research associate with the project. The Nuclear Notebook column has been published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists since 1987. This ...

Ff 8.

Read the May magazine issue on food and climate change. Climate Change. How one Oregon county plans to make big oil pay for the 2021 heat domeThe iconic clock has been the symbol of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists ever since, and on its 75th anniversary the group’s experts say we’re closer than ever to that dreadful wakeup ...By Matthew E. Walsh | Biosecurity , Disruptive Technologies. Hypersonic weapons are mediocre. It’s time to stop wasting money on them. By David Wright, Cameron Tracy | Disruptive Technologies , Nuclear Weapons.Mar 12, 2023 · New confidence-building measures can reduce tensions around subcritical tests. Julien de Troullioud de Lanversin et al. Article | Published online: 6 Mar 2024. View all latest articles. All journal articles featured in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists vol 79 issue 2. The enormous risks and uncertain benefits of an Israeli strike against Iran’s nuclear facilities. By Assaf Zoran | Nuclear Weapons , Opinion. Russia plans to restart Ukraine’s embattled Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. That won’t make the plant safer. These impacts will get worse with time. Combined with nuclear weapons, this regional and global instability arguably poses the greatest threat to humanity, as the Bulletin has repeatedly made clear with time adjustments to its Doomsday Clock. At the time of the writing of this article, the clock stands at just 90 seconds to midnight.

Premium subscribers can read the complete Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ archive, which contains every article published since our founding in 1945.. This archive was …World Scientists' Warning to Humanity. References edit. ^ "Science and Security Board". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Archived from the original on March ..... The Science and Security Board (SASB) is composed of a select group of globally recognized leaders with a specific focus on nuclear risk, climate change, and disruptive technologies. The SASB provides the Bulletin with objective external perspectives on trends and issues in these related fields and connects the organization to outside experts. Volume 7 1951. Volume 6 1950. Volume 5 1949. Volume 4 1948. Volume 3 1947. Volume 2 1946. Volume 1 1945-1946. Browse the list of issues and latest articles from Bulletin of …Jan 23, 2024 ... The Doomsday Clock will stay at 90 seconds to midnight, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists decides, despite the war in Gaza, ...Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Client. Ballystic. Tools. wordpress, beaver builder. Country. United States. Development Date. 2018. Website. https:// ... Nicholas Wade is a science writer, editor, and author who has worked on the staff of Nature, Science, and, for many years, the New York Times. Articles by Nicholas Wade How COVID-19’s origins were obscured, by the East and the West The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists will host a live virtual news conference at 10:00 a.m. EST/1500 GMT on Tuesday, January 24, 2023, to announce whether the time on the iconic Doomsday Clock will change. Watch the announcement live on our website or on our Facebook page.. Speakers for the Doomsday Clock announcement will include: …Whether you’re a small church with limited resources or a large congregation looking to cut costs, finding high-quality church bulletin templates can be a challenge. One of the mos...Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 6(3), p. 71 [6] Robert Alvarez & Joseph Mangano (2021) I gave my baby tooth to science: Project Sunshine’s role in the Limited Test Ban Treaty and cutting-edge pollution research, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 77:6, 312-317.At our core, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is a media organization, publishing a free-access website and a bimonthly magazine. But we are much more. The Bulletin’s website, iconic Doomsday Clock, and regular events equip the public, policy makers, and scientists with the information needed to reduce man-made threats to our …The Nuclear Notebook column has been published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists since 1987. This issue examines North Korea’s nuclear arsenal. The authors cautiously estimate that North Korea may have produced enough fissile material to build between 45 and 55 nuclear weapons; however, it may have only assembled 20 to …

Jun 29, 2018 ... The Doomsday Clock debuted in 1947 on the cover of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists' very first magazine to convey the urgent need to ...

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists List of Issues Volume 75, Issue 5 There is no Plan B for dealing with the .... Search in: Advanced search. Bulletin of the ...This year, the Science and Security Board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists leaves the hands of the Doomsday Clock unchanged due to ominous trends that continue to point the world …The board that runs the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (BAS) has decided to move the minute hand on its symbolic Doomsday Clock 2 minutes closer to disaster. The clock now shows 3 minutes before midnight because the "probability of global catastrophe is very high" as a result of continuing climate change and efforts to modernize nuclear ...A former assistant director for national security in the White House Office of Science and Technology, von Hippel’s areas of policy research include nuclear arms control and nonproliferation, energy, and checks and balances in policy making for technology. Most recently, he has been the coauthor of the book Plutonium: How Nuclear Power’s ...Together we can make a difference. Twenty-two countries called for a tripling of nuclear energy by 2050 at the COP-28 climate meeting in Dubai. This article explains, with facts and figures, why nuclear energy will continue to be the most expensive and slowest option for reaching net zero carbon dioxide emissions.The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists ’ Editorial Fellows Program rests on the understanding that science is expected to advance more in the next 40 years than in all of human history, raising political and ethical questions whose answers will shape the future safety and security of our planet. Editorial Fellows have experience in one of the ...Premium subscribers can read the complete Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ archive, which contains every article published since our founding in 1945.. This archive was created in honor of John A. Simpson, one of the Bulletin’s principal founders and a longtime member of its Board of Sponsors. This searchable archive provides exclusive online …By John Mecklin. In this issue—which marks the start of the 75th year of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists —respected strategic thinkers of this era explain where the Bulletin and its readers should focus their attention in coming decades. The issue also contains noteworthy pieces from the Bulletin archives, including work by Einstein ...The Nuclear Notebook is researched and written by Hans M. Kristensen, director of the Nuclear Information Project with the Federation of American Scientists and Robert S. Norris, a senior fellow with the FAS. The Nuclear Notebook column has been published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists since 1987. The Nuclear Notebook …

Bee clean car wash.

Five nights at freddy movie.

And, of course, there was 1945 and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. But this year, all sorts of nuclear risks coincided. Russia, losing on the ground, contemplated the use of nuclear weapons in its war against Ukraine—recklessly threatening the nuclear taboo , a 77-year tradition of non-use.A group of Manhattan Project scientists and engineers also focused on wider public education on nuclear weapons and energy (and science generally) through the creation of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; Oppenheimer served as the first chair of the magazine’s Board of Sponsors.John Mecklin is the editor-in-chief of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Previously, he was editor-in-chief of Miller-McCune (subsequently renamed Pacific Standard ), an award-winning national magazine that focused on research-based solutions to major policy problems. Over the preceding 15 years, he was also: the editor of High Country ...The Bulletin is thrilled to welcome John Pope as its first chief audience officer. Formerly the associate director of the Peace and Security Collaborative at ReThink Media, Pope has collaborated with leading national security experts, organizations, and community advocates. His commitment to elevating experts’ and activists’ voices led him ...2023 Annual Report. For questions or to receive a mailed copy of the 2023 Annual Report, contact Brandon Powell at [email protected] Gao is an associate professor at the Institute of International Relations at China Foreign Affairs University in Beijing. She specializes in China’s arms control policy and chemical weapons disposal. She is the author of two books and more than 20 scholarly articles. Her latest book is Strategic Games in the Nuclear Age (2015, in ...Most carbon atoms have six neutrons. Although carbon is defined as having six protons, the number of neutrons in a carbon nucleus can vary, which gives rise to the various isotopes...Premium subscribers get the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists digital magazine, which publishes six times a year. You’ll also get our newsletter and access to our archive, which contains every article published since 1945. The Bulletin covers nuclear issues, climate change, and disruptive technologies. We are also the nonprofit behind the iconic Doomsday Clock, which has … ContinuedThe Doomsday Clock’s time is set by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ Science and Security Board with the support of the Bulletin’s Board of Sponsors, which includes 10 Nobel Laureates. Previously, the Doomsday Clock had been set at 100 seconds to midnight since 2020. The Doomsday Clock statement explains that “Russia’s war on ...Science on Screen at the Gene Siskel Film Center. February 9 - 12, 2024 | Chicago, IL. In person. Learn more. All past events. View upcoming public events hosted by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. ….

The Nuclear Notebook column has been published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists since 1987. This issue’s column examines the current state of global nuclear sharing arrangements, which include non-nuclear countries that possess nuclear-capable delivery systems for employment of a nuclear-armed state’s nuclear weapons.2023 Annual Report. For questions or to receive a mailed copy of the 2023 Annual Report, contact Brandon Powell at [email protected] John Mecklin. In this issue—which marks the start of the 75th year of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists —respected strategic thinkers of this era explain where the Bulletin …Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Create email alert. Also from Sage. CQ Library Elevating debate opens in new tab; Sage Data Uncovering insight opens in new tab;The Nuclear Notebook column has been published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists since 1987. This issue’s column examines Russia’s nuclear arsenal, which includes a stockpile of approximately 4,489 warheads. Of these, some 1,674 strategic warheads are deployed on ballistic missiles and at heavy bomber bases, while an approximate ...The Doomsday Clock is a design that warns the public about how close we are to destroying our world with dangerous technologies of our own making. It is a metaphor, a reminder of the perils we must address if we are to survive on the planet. When the Doomsday Clock was created in 1947, the greatest danger to humanity came from …In today’s fast-paced digital world, churches are finding innovative ways to connect with their congregation and streamline their operations. One such innovation is the use of digi... The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Science and Security Board believes the perilous world security situation just described would, in itself, justify moving the minute hand of the Doomsday Clock closer to midnight. But there has also been a breakdown in the international order that has been dangerously exacerbated by recent US actions. Writing about Christopher Nolan’s “Oppenheimer” for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists requires a few disclosures first. The history of the Bulletin is inseparable from the history of the making of the nuclear bomb, not least because J. Robert Oppenheimer himself was the first chair of the Bulletin’s Board of Sponsors. Many of …Nolan’s biographical film dramatizes the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the iconic physicist and wartime director of the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico, as he and his fellow atomic scientists and engineers rushed to develop the first atomic bomb in the early 1940s. The movie’s first reviews have brought it much critical acclaim and ... Bulletin of atomic scientists, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ Board Fellows Program is a professional development opportunity in organizational leadership designed to increase the skill-base and diversity of future leaders in the fields of nuclear risk, climate change, disruptive technologies, and not-for-profit journalism. The fellowship is aimed at supporting a ..., The Doomsday Clock’s time is set by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ Science and Security Board with the support of the Bulletin’s Board of Sponsors, which includes 10 Nobel Laureates. Previously, the Doomsday Clock had been set at 100 seconds to midnight since 2020. The Doomsday Clock statement explains that “Russia’s war on ..., Readers of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists are informed and intelligent; they include top policymakers, researchers, and opinion makers from more than 150 countries and a large contingent of smart non-experts who are interested in the Bulletin 's mission. The Bulletin publishes articles written by the world's leading science and security ... , Virtual Tour: Turn Back the Clock “] A brief history: September 26, 1945: A group of Manhattan Project scientists from the University of Chicago forms the “Atomic Scientists of Chicago.” December 10, 1945: The Atomic Scientists publish the first issue of their newsletter, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Editor Eugene Rabinowitch realized …, Premium subscribers get the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists digital magazine, which publishes six times a year.You'll also get our newsletter and access to our archive, which contains every article published since 1945.. The Bulletin covers nuclear issues, climate change, and disruptive technologies. We are also the nonprofit behind the iconic …, United Nations Headquarters | February 28, 2024; 10:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. EST. Members of the Bulletin ’s Independent Task Force on Research with Pandemic Risks will convene in February at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City. Watch the live stream of the event to hear UN and WHO officials and members of the task force’s ..., Jan 23, 2024 · At our core, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is a media organization, publishing a free-access website and a bimonthly magazine. But we are much more. The Bulletin ’s website, iconic Doomsday Clock, and regular events equip the public, policy makers, and scientists with the information needed to reduce man-made threats to our existence. , Virtual Tour: Turn Back the Clock “] A brief history: September 26, 1945: A group of Manhattan Project scientists from the University of Chicago forms the “Atomic Scientists of Chicago.” December 10, 1945: The Atomic Scientists publish the first issue of their newsletter, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Editor Eugene Rabinowitch realized that with … Continued , The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists engages science leaders, policy makers, and the interested public on topics of nuclear weapons and disarmament, the changing energy landscape, climate change, and emerging technologies. We do this through our award winning journal, iconic Doomsday Clock, …, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Illinois. 59,842 likes · 2,202 talking about this. IT IS 90 SECONDS TO MIDNIGHT. Together, we can turn back the Clock. , The Bulletin focuses on three main areas: nuclear risk, climate change, and disruptive technologies. What connects these topics is a driving belief that because ..., At our core, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is a media organization, publishing a free-access website and a bimonthly magazine. But we are much more. The Bulletin ’s website, iconic Doomsday Clock, and regular events equip the public, policy makers, and scientists with the information needed to reduce man-made threats to our existence., The Bulletin elevates expert voices above the noise. But as an independent nonprofit organization, our operations depend on the support of readers like you. Help us continue to deliver quality journalism that holds leaders accountable. ... François Diaz-Maurin is the associate editor for nuclear affairs at the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists ..., Premium subscribers can read the complete Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ archive, which contains every article published since our founding in 1945. This archive was created in honor of John A. Simpson, one of the Bulletin’s principal founders and a longtime member of its Board of Sponsors. This searchable archive provides exclusive ... , Published online: 16 Jul 2023. All journal articles featured in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists vol 75 issue 2., Dawn Stover. Article | Published online: 10 Sep 2023. All journal articles featured in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists vol 79 issue 1., Virtual Tour: Turn Back the Clock “] A brief history: September 26, 1945: A group of Manhattan Project scientists from the University of Chicago forms the “Atomic Scientists of Chicago.” December 10, 1945: The Atomic Scientists publish the first issue of their newsletter, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Editor Eugene Rabinowitch realized that with … Continued, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ Board Fellows Program is a professional development opportunity in organizational leadership designed to increase the skill base and diversity of future leaders in the fields of nuclear risk, climate change, disruptive technologies, and not-for-profit journalism. The fellowship is aimed at …, January 2024. November 2023. September 2023. July 2023. Premium subscribers can read the complete Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ archive, which contains every article published since our founding in 1945. This archive was created in honor of John A. Simpson, one of the Bulletin ’s principal founders and a longtime member of its Board of ..., The Bulletin provides the public with the information needed to reduce nuclear risk, climate change, and disruptive technologies. At our core, the Bulletin is a nonprofit, media organization ..., On the frontline, the situation at the six-reactor Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant—Europe’s largest—remained critical. The embattled plant’s site continued to endure fire, structural damage, temporary losses of external power, and operator stress. Russia allegedly destroyed the Kakhovka dam, the plant’s cooling reservoir and a major source …, Nolan’s biographical film dramatizes the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the iconic physicist and wartime director of the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico, as he and his fellow atomic scientists and engineers rushed to develop the first atomic bomb in the early 1940s. The movie’s first reviews have brought it much critical acclaim and ..., Featured Topics Nuclear Risk Disruptive Technologies Climate Change Doomsday Clock Other Topics Artificial Intelligence Cyber Security Biosecurity What We’re Reading Our Columnists Voices of Tomorrow Interviews Nuclear Weapons Nuclear Notebook Nuclear Energy Magazine Arts Science Initiative Don’t see what you are looking for? , Editor’s note: The Nuclear Notebook is researched and written by Hans M. Kristensen, director of the Nuclear Information Project with the Federation of American Scientists, and Matt Korda, a senior research associate with the project. The Nuclear Notebook column has been published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists since …, The Bulletin provides the public with the information needed to reduce nuclear risk, climate change, and disruptive technologies. At our core, the Bulletin is a nonprofit, media organization ..., Since 1987, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has published the Nuclear Notebook, an authoritative accounting of world nuclear arsenals compiled by top experts from the …, Against the Clock, a new feature documentary on the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists and the Doomsday Clock, is now available online. In the film, directors Dirk Van Den Berg and Pascal Verroust analyze how the Bulletin operates at the intersection of science, technology, politics, and society to reduce man-made threats to human …, Circle members make annual leadership gifts of $1,000 or more to the Bulletin and experience access to special briefings, exclusive invitations, personalized communications and much more. The Bulletin of the …, Premium subscribers can read the complete Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ archive, which contains every article published since our founding in 1945. This archive was created in honor of John A. Simpson, one of the Bulletin’s principal founders and a longtime member of its Board of Sponsors. This searchable archive provides exclusive ... , Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 6(3), p. 71. Robert Alvarez & Joseph Mangano (2021) I gave my baby tooth to science: Project Sunshine’s role in the Limited Test Ban Treaty and cutting-edge pollution research, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 77:6, 312-317. LINK, Beijing claims to support nondiscriminatory disarmament and minimum deterrence, and in recent years Chinese officials have argued they will engage in the nuclear arms control only after US and Russian leaders achieve deeper cuts in their much-larger nuclear arsenals. In June 2023, Washington embassy spokesperson Liu Pengyu stated …, Whether you’re a small church with limited resources or a large congregation looking to cut costs, finding high-quality church bulletin templates can be a challenge. One of the mos..., ISSN 1938-3282 (Online) | Bulletin of the atomic scientists.