Illinois wildflowers

Learn about the common wildflowers you can see in Illinois, such as milkweed, mayapple, bluebells, and more. See pictures and descriptions of their flowers, leaves, and habitats. Find out where to locate them in different seasons and locations across the state.

Common Evening Primrose. Evening Primrose family (Onagraceae) Description: This biennial plant can be 7' tall, although it is often shorter. There is usually a central stem with alternate leaves, but sometimes there will be multiple stems in open areas, creating a bushy appearance. The stems are light green or red, and are covered with white hairs. Wild Garlic. Lily family (Liliaceae) Description: This perennial plant consists of a rosette of basal leaves that are about 6-12" long and 2-3 mm. across. These erect to semi-erect leaves are linear, flat, and often slightly arching; they are medium green and glabrous. Each leaf has a poorly defined keel along its midvein, while its margins are ...Learn about the diverse and beautiful wildflowers that grow in Illinois, from the state flower Violet to the iconic Purple Coneflower. See pictures and descriptions of 14 wildflower species, their habitats, and their blooming seasons.In this article, we will explore the importance of purple wildflowers in Illinois, discuss the invasive species that pose a threat to the ecosystem, delve into the myriad benefits and …Aletris farinosa (Colic Root) Allium canadense (Wild Garlic) Allium cernuum (Nodding Onion) Allium stellatum (Cliff Onion) Ambrosia psilostachya (Western Ragweed) Amorpha canescens (Leadplant) Anemone canadensis (Meadow Anemone) Anemone cylindrica (Thimbleweed) Antennaria neglecta (Field Pussytoes) This wildflower is easy to cultivate, although it may spread aggressively. Range & Habitat: The native Woodland Sunflower is common in NE and SE Illinois, while in the rest of the state it is occasional. Habitats include upland rocky woodlands, sandy woodlands, thinly wooded bluffs, upland savannas and sandy savannas, woodland borders, sandy ... Trumpet Honeysuckle. Description: This perennial vine is semi-woody and up to 18' long, branching occasionally. It is able to climb up walls, fences, and adjacent vegetation by its twining or draping stems. In more southern areas, where this vine is native, it becomes a fully woody vine with evergreen leaves. The bark of this vine is yellowish ...

The Illinois Native Plant Society Research Fund was developed to promote the conservation of Illinois native plants and communities through scientific research. Learn more. The Central Chapter offers grants to individuals or groups for support of projects that promote the conservation of Illinois native plants and natural communities. Learn more.Flower-of-an-Hour. Mallow family (Malvaceae) Description: This plant is a summer annual that develops into a sprawling vine up to 1' tall. The stems are up to 2' in length, branching occasionally; they are round and hairy. The alternate leaves are up to 3" long and 2" across (excluding the petioles). They are deeply divided into 3 primary lobes.In recent years, the issue of food insecurity has gained significant attention across the United States. Many organizations have emerged to tackle this problem head-on, and one suc... Evening Primrose family (Onagraceae) Description: This perennial plant is is usually ½-2' tall. The light green stems are terete, covered with appressed pubescence, and either erect or sprawling. The central stem is usually little branched, except near the apex of the plant, where the flowers occur. The alternate leaves are up to 2-3" long and ... Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) Catalpa speciosa. Trumpet Creeper family (Bignoniaceae) Description: This medium-sized tree is 40-70' tall at maturity, forming a trunk up to 3½' across and a crown that is more or less ovoid. The relatively stout trunk can be straight or somewhat crooked, while the larger branches are ascending to widely ... Bunch-Flower (Melanthium virginicum) Description: This is a herbaceous perennial plant about 2½–5' tall. At its base, there is a rosette of arching basal leaves. These basal leaves are 10-20" long and ½–1¼" across; they are medium green to yellowish green, glabrous, linear in shape, entire (toothless) along their margins, and often ...

Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Grape family (Vitaceae) Description: This perennial plant is a woody vine up to 60' long. It usually climbs up trees, shrubs, or fences, but sometimes sprawls across the ground, forming a ground cover up to 1' tall. The stems are initially green and hairless, but eventually they become brown and woody.Buttonbush. Cephalanthus occidentalis. Madder family (Rubiaceae) Description: This woody shrub is usually 3-8' tall, but sometimes reaches 20' and achieves the stature of a small tree. It branches frequently and has a bushy appearance. The lower branches become woody and brown, while new growth is green or red.For Your Garden. Native plants provide beauty as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Native species are adapted to the Illinois climate. They require little or no watering and are resistant to drought, insects and most diseases. Because they are perennials, you can welcome their presence year after year.Purpletop Vervain (Verbena bonariensis) Verbena bonariensis. Vervain family (Verbenaceae) Description: This herbaceous plant is a summer annual about 1½–4' tall in Illinois, although in tropical and subtropical areas it is a short-lived perennial. The central stem is light green, 4-angled, and coarsely hairy; it is unbranched below, but ...English Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) English Plantain. Plantain family (Plantaginaceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant consists of a rosette of basal leaves and one or more flowering stalks. The basal leaves are up to 10" long and ¾" across, but more commonly about half this size. They are linear-elliptic and smooth along their ...

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Bluevine. Ampelamus albidus. Milkweed family (Asclepiadaceae) Description: This perennial vine is up to 15' long and non-woody. The stems twine about adjacent vegetation and fences, climbing upward toward the light. These stems are light green or light reddish green, round in circumference (terete), and shiny; they often have lines of fine ...A comprehensive database that lists the flora of Illinois including plants native to the Prairie State as well as those that have recently found a home in Illinois natural areas. …Here are five purple wildflowers commonly found in Illinois. 1. Purple Coneflower. Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is a popular perennial wildflower known for its stunning purple petals and prominent cone-shaped center. It blooms from mid-summer to early fall and prefers full sun to partial shade.Aniseroot Osmorhiza longistylis Carrot family (Apiaceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is about 1-2½' tall, branching occasionally. The stems are light green to reddish purple, terete, and glabrous (var. longistylis) to hairy (var. villicaulis).The alternate leaves are ternately compound; the lower compound leaves are up to 9" long and 9" …

Common Burdock (Arctium minus) Common Burdock. Arctium minus. Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This herbaceous biennial plant is a low-growing rosette of basal leaves during the first year, but during the …American Ginseng. Ginseng family (Araliaceae) Description: This perennial wildflower is about 1-2' tall and similarly across. It has a single erect stem that is hairless and unbranched; the stem terminates in a whorl of about 3 compound leaves. Each compound leaf is palmate with 5 widely spreading leaflets; the petiole (basal stalk) of each ...Short's Sedge Carex shortiana Sedge family (Cyperaceae) Description: This perennial plant is 1½–2½' tall, consisting of tufts of basal leaves and flowering culms with alternate leaves.The culms are light green, hairless, and 3-angled (at least below). The leaves are light green, glabrous, linear, and slightly rough along the margins; they are up to 12" in …Epifagus virginiana (Beechdrops) Erigenia bulbosa (Harbinger-of-Spring) Erythronium albidum (White Trout Lily) Erythronium americanum (Yellow Trout Lily) Euonymus obovatus (Running Strawberry Bush) Eurybia macrophylla (Big-leaved Aster) Floerkea proserpinacoides (False Mermaid) Galium circaezans (Wild Licorice) Galium concinnum (Shining Bedstraw)In today’s fast-paced world, it’s easy to overlook the value of supporting local businesses. However, when it comes to food and treats, nothing beats the taste of homegrown delight... Common Dogbane. Dogbane family (Apocynaceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant becomes about 2½–5' tall at maturity. Initially, this plant develops an erect central stem with opposite leaves during the late spring, but during early to mid-summer it branches abundantly. The stems are light green to red, terete, glabrous, and ... Epifagus virginiana (Beechdrops) Erigenia bulbosa (Harbinger-of-Spring) Erythronium albidum (White Trout Lily) Erythronium americanum (Yellow Trout Lily) …Carex brevior. Sedge family (Cyperaceae) Description: This perennial sedge consists of a small tuft of both sterile leafy shoots and fertile leafy culms. The fertile culms are 2½–3¼' long, light green, bluntly 3-angled, hairless, and unbranched; they often lean to one side. The vertical edges of the culm are smooth-textured, except below ...

Annual Fleabane (Erigeron annuus) Annual Fleabane. Erigeron annuus. Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This is an annual or biennial plant that is up to 3½' tall, branching occasionally in the upper half to form flowering stems. The central stem has spreading white hairs throughout its length. The leaves toward the base are 3-5" long with ...

Description: This plant is a summer annual that becomes 1-3' tall, branching frequently and often having a bushy appearance at maturity. The terete stems are initially light green to nearly white, but they later become light yellowish brown to reddish brown. Young stems usually have abundant white hairs, while older stems become more glabrous ...Find recommended resources for plant identification in Illinois and surrounding regions, including general and regional guides, terminology, online tools, and more. Learn about the Illinois Wildflowers app, a comprehensive guide to the wildflowers of Illinois with photos, descriptions, and distribution maps.Prairie Smoke (Geum triflorum) Geum triflorum. Rose family (Rosaceae) Description: This perennial wildflower forms a low leafy rosette about 6-10" across. Individual basal leaves are 3-5" long and 1-1¾" across; each leaf is odd-pinnate with 3-6 pairs of lateral leaflets and a terminal leaflet.Nov 5, 2019 · Ditch Flora Spring & Seep Flora. Bog Flora Stream & River Flora. Fen Flora Pond & Small Lake Flora. Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag) Agrimonia parviflora (Swamp Agrimony) Alisma triviale (Large-flowered Water Plantain) Ammannia coccinea (Scarlet Toothcup) Angelica atropurpurea (Great Angelica) Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed) Nodding Bur-Marigold. Bidens cernua. Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This annual plant is ½–3' tall, branching sparingly. The central stem is glabrous and occasionally angular. The opposite leaves are up to 5" long and 1" across, although usually smaller in size. They are linear-oblong to lanceolate-ovate, serrated along the margins ...White Snakeroot. Ageratina altissima. Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is about 1½–3' tall, branching occasionally. The light green to tan stems are terete and hairless (or nearly so). The opposite leaves are up to 5" long and 3½" across, becoming smaller as they ascend the stems.Wild Stonecrop is the only Sedum sp. that is native to central and northern Illinois; other Sedum spp. that have naturalized in this portion of the state have been introduced from abroad for horticultural purposes. In southern Illinois, there are 2 additional native Sedum spp. that are uncommon. Wild Stonecrop is fairly easy to distinguish from ... It prefers well-drained soil with moderate moisture levels. This wildflower can tolerate full sun but can also grow in partially shaded areas. It is commonly found in Illinois and other parts of North America. Characteristics. Birds-foot Trefoil is characterized by its vibrant yellow flowers, which resemble a bird’s foot, hence its name. Genus in Illinois: 3. Duration: Perennial. Reproduction: Dioecious. Flower Type ... Illinois Wildflowers Search. Subscribe to our mailing list. Email Address.

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This purple wildflower is an incredibly invasive weed in Illinois. This non-native wildflower occurs in various habitats such as wetlands, grasslands, forests, and meadows. It reproduces fast because each plant can have up to 5,300 seeds! Watch out for these wildflowers’ leaves; they are very spiny, and it would not feel good to touch them.Purple Dead Nettle (Lamium purpureum) Description: This plant is a winter or summer annual (usually the former) that is unbranched and ½–2½' tall. The central stem is strongly 4-angled and largely glabrous. The lower third of the stem in a mature plant is often devoid of leaves. The opposite leaves are up to 2" long and across.Carex grayi. Sedge family (Cyperaceae) Description: Fertile shoots of this perennial sedge are about 2–2½' tall; sometimes infertile shoots occur that are shorter. This sedge may consist of a loose tuft of leaves and culms (stems), or it may develop as a solitary leafy culm. Each culm is light green, 3-angled, glabrous, and unbranched; there ...Its real attack is on US voters. Donald Trump’s State of the Union address last week was all about unity, but in many ways, America is more fractured than ever—as a new campaign ad...Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) Wild Strawberry. Fragaria virginiana. Rose family (Rosaceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 4-7" tall, consisting of several basal leaves and one or more inflorescences. The basal leaves are trifoliate. The leaflets are up to 2½" long and 1½" across; they are obovate or oval in shape and ...The Illinois Native Plant Society Research Fund was developed to promote the conservation of Illinois native plants and communities through scientific research. Learn …Groundnut (Apios americana) Apios americana. Bean family (Fabaceae) Description: This twining herbaceous vine is up to 10' long, clambering over adjacent shrubs and herbaceous vegetation. The twining stems are light green, terete, and glabrous to minutely pubescent. At intervals along these stems, there occurs alternate compound leaves that …Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) Velvetleaf. Mallow family (Mallow family) Description: This plant is a summer annual about 2-7' tall that branches occasionally. The stems are terete (circular in cross-section), and pubescent. The alternate leaves are up to 8" long and across (excluding the petioles). They are cordate or orbicular-cordate ...Short's Sedge Carex shortiana Sedge family (Cyperaceae) Description: This perennial plant is 1½–2½' tall, consisting of tufts of basal leaves and flowering culms with alternate leaves.The culms are light green, hairless, and 3-angled (at least below). The leaves are light green, glabrous, linear, and slightly rough along the margins; they are up to 12" in … ….

Woodland Sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus) Helianthus divaricatus. Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This perennial wildflower is 2½-6' tall with a central stem that becomes branched where the flowerheads occur. This stem is light green to dark purple, slender, terete (round in cross-section), glabrous to sparsely covered with short ... Wildflowers of Southern Illinois. These beautiful wildflowers can be found throughout the canyons, wetlands, glades, and forests of Southern Illinois. Scientific and common names are listed, followed by a coefficient of conservatism (C value) (Taft et al. 1997). C values range from 0 to 10 where 0 is assigned to native plants that occupy badly ... Tall Ironweed. Vernonia gigantea. Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This perennial plant is about 3-7' tall and usually unbranched, except near the inflorescence. The central stem is light green or purplish green, terete, and nearly glabrous to pubescent. The alternate leaves are densely to moderately distributed along the stem, spreading ... Big Bluestem. Andropogon gerardii. Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This perennial grass is 3-8' tall, more or less erect, and unbranched or little-branched. Each culm is terete, tan-colored, and hairless; its nodes are dark-colored, slightly swollen, and glaucous. There are several alternate leaves that become smaller as they ascend the ... Annual Fleabane (Erigeron annuus) Annual Fleabane. Erigeron annuus. Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This is an annual or biennial plant that is up to 3½' tall, branching occasionally in the upper half to form flowering stems. The central stem has spreading white hairs throughout its length. The leaves toward the base are 3-5" long with ... Big Bluestem. Andropogon gerardii. Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This perennial grass is 3-8' tall, more or less erect, and unbranched or little-branched. Each culm is terete, tan-colored, and hairless; its nodes are dark-colored, slightly swollen, and glaucous. There are several alternate leaves that become smaller as they ascend the ... Swamp Candles (Lysimachia terrestris) Lysimachia terrestris. Primrose family (Primulaceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is ¾–3' tall, producing erect leafy stems that are either unbranched or sparingly branched below the inflorescence. The central stem and any lateral stems are light green, glabrous, and terete (circular in ...Carex intumescens. Sedge family (Cyperaceae) Description: This sedge develops into a loose tuft of leafy culms that are 1–2¼' tall (rarely taller). There are about 5-6 leaves per fertile culm; the upper leaf blades are generally larger in size than the lower leaf blades. The culms are 3-angled, hairless, unbranched, and light green, becoming ... The seeds represent 25 species of native wildflowers and three species of native grasses, although you may not have received all 28 species in your packet. A list of species is shown below. The tallest plants in this seed mix can reach about five feet in height, while the shorter ones may be about one foot tall. Ditch Flora Spring & Seep Flora. Bog Flora Stream & River Flora. Fen Flora Pond & Small Lake Flora. Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag) Agrimonia parviflora (Swamp Agrimony) Alisma triviale (Large-flowered Water Plantain) Ammannia coccinea (Scarlet Toothcup) Angelica atropurpurea (Great Angelica) Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed) Illinois wildflowers, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]